YouTube has become the go-to platform for content creators to showcase their talent, share their knowledge, and entertain millions of viewers across the globe. But how much money do YouTubers actually make? In this article, we will dive into the intricacies of YouTube monetization and explore various factors that determine a YouTuber’s earnings in 2018.

1. Ad Revenue
One of the primary sources of income for YouTubers is ad revenue. YouTube’s Partner Program allows creators to earn money through advertisements placed on their videos. The amount earned per ad view depends on factors such as the viewer’s country, ad engagement, and ad format.
Moreover, YouTube shares a percentage of the ad revenue with the creators, generally ranging from 55% to 45%. This revenue sharing mechanism directly impacts a YouTuber’s earnings.
2. Channel Size and Engagement
The size and engagement of a YouTuber’s channel play a crucial role in determining their earnings. Generally, larger channels with a substantial subscriber base tend to earn more as they attract a higher number of views and have an increased potential for ad revenue.
Additionally, higher viewer engagement, reflected through metrics like watch time, likes, and comments, can result in better ad performance, increased organic reach, and potential sponsorships, further boosting a YouTuber’s earnings.
3. Type of Content
The type of content a YouTuber produces can significantly impact their earnings. Different content genres attract varying advertising rates and niche audiences. Channels focusing on topics like finance, technology, and education may attract higher-paying advertisers compared to entertainment or lifestyle channels.
Moreover, sponsored content, brand deals, and merchandise sales are additional revenue streams successful YouTubers explore to supplement their earnings.
4. CPM Rates
CPM (Cost Per Mille) refers to the amount an advertiser pays for every 1,000 ad impressions. CPM rates fluctuate on a daily basis depending on market demand, seasonality, and targeted demographics. Therefore, a YouTuber’s earnings can vary throughout the year based on these factors, making it crucial to track CPM rates regularly.
Additionally, ad-blocking software and viewer preferences can also impact CPM rates, further influencing a YouTuber’s earnings potential.
5. Geography
The geographic location of a YouTuber and their audience can also affect their earnings. Advertisers often pay different rates depending on the country or region, primarily because of varying market demand, purchasing power, and ad performance metrics.
YouTubers targeting audiences from countries with high CPM rates, such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, or Australia, generally have the potential to earn more than those targeting audiences from countries with lower CPM rates.
6. Monetization Policies
YouTube frequently updates its monetization policies, and eligibility requirements can change over time. YouTubers need to meet specific thresholds, such as 1,000 subscribers and 4,000 watch hours within the past 12 months, to be eligible for monetization.
Moreover, adherence to YouTube’s content guidelines is crucial to maintain monetization status. A breach in policies, such as copyright infringement or inappropriate content, can lead to demonetization, impacting a YouTuber’s earnings.
7. Audience Demographics
The demographics of a YouTuber’s audience can influence their earnings. Advertisers often target specific age groups, genders, or interests, and channels catering to those demographics have a better chance of attracting relevant ads and higher-paying advertisers.
YouTubers who have a diverse and global audience, spanning across various demographics, may have more earning potential compared to those with a limited or niche audience.
8. SEO and Video Optimization
Search engine optimization (SEO) plays a crucial role in increasing a video’s visibility on YouTube. YouTubers who optimize their video titles, descriptions, tags, and thumbnails have a higher chance of ranking well in search results, attracting more views, and potentially higher earnings.
Additionally, video quality, production value, and audience retention also contribute to a video’s performance, affecting a YouTuber’s earnings in the long run. High-quality, engaging content tends to attract more viewers, leading to increased monetization opportunities.
9. Watch Time and Video Length
YouTube’s algorithms favor videos with higher watch time as it indicates viewer engagement and satisfaction. Longer videos generally have the potential to increase watch time and ad impressions, contributing to a YouTuber’s earnings.
However, it is essential to strike a balance between video length and viewer attention. Overly long videos without compelling content or excessive ads may lead to decreased engagement and potential revenue loss.
10. External Revenue Streams
Aside from ad revenue, many YouTubers explore external revenue streams such as merchandise sales, crowdfunding, affiliate marketing, sponsorships, and brand deals. These additional revenue sources can significantly boost a YouTuber’s earnings, especially if they have a loyal and engaged audience.
However, successfully monetizing these external channels requires building a solid brand and establishing credibility in the niche.
11. Seasonal Trends
The time of year can also impact a YouTuber’s earnings. Seasonal trends, holiday seasons, or specific events can result in increased ad rates or a spike in video views. For example, channels focusing on Halloween-themed content may experience higher earnings during October.
Understanding and capitalizing on seasonal trends can help YouTubers optimize revenue opportunities throughout the year.
12. Costs and Expenses
While YouTube offers significant earning potential, it is crucial to consider associated costs and expenses. YouTubers may incur expenses such as equipment, software, editing services, marketing, and channel promotion.
Moreover, it is essential to manage taxes and comply with local regulations as a self-employed content creator. These expenses can impact a YouTuber’s net earnings and should be factored into their overall financial planning.
13. Video Monetization Alternatives
Aside from YouTube’s ad revenue system, YouTubers can explore alternative monetization platforms. These platforms offer different revenue models, including subscriptions, premium content, pay-per-view, or fan funding. Exploring multiple avenues can diversify a YouTuber’s income streams and potentially increase overall earnings.
14. Growth and Consistency
Consistency is key in building a successful YouTube channel. YouTubers who consistently produce high-quality content and engage with their audience have a higher chance of attracting subscribers and increasing views over time.
Furthermore, channels experiencing steady growth in subscriber count and viewership tend to have better monetization potential as they attract attention from advertisers and sponsors.
15. Competition and Market Saturation
The YouTube platform has witnessed exponential growth in recent years, resulting in increased competition and market saturation. As more creators enter the platform, it becomes crucial to stand out and offer unique, compelling content.
High levels of competition can impact a YouTuber’s earnings as advertisers have more options to choose from. Building a niche audience and focusing on quality content can help mitigate the effects of competition and maintain consistent earnings.
In conclusion, the amount of money YouTubers make in 2018 depends on various factors such as ad revenue, channel size, type of content, CPM rates, geography, monetization policies, audience demographics, SEO, watch time, external revenue streams, seasonal trends, costs, video monetization alternatives, growth, consistency, competition, and market saturation. Optimizing these aspects and staying updated on industry trends can help content creators increase their earnings and build a sustainable career on YouTube.
References:
1. https://www.youtube.com/yt/creators/earn-money.html
2. https://blog.hootsuite.com/youtube-monetization/#how-to-monetize-youtube
3. https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianroberts/2018/03/22/how-much-youtube-paid-me-for-4000000-views-top-secret/#6b5a9ed9927b
About the Author:
John Doe is a digital marketing expert with years of experience in the industry. He specializes in helping content creators monetize their online presence and build successful careers. John’s passion for YouTube and his in-depth knowledge of the platform make him a valuable resource for content creators seeking financial growth. The accompanying image is an original creation by the author, illustrating the YouTube monetization process.